Health Needs Assessment - Health Services Planning and Budgeting_unza

Description

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Health Needs Assessment (HNA), a foundational tool in health services planning and budgeting. It defines HNA as a systematic method for reviewing the health issues facing a population to inform priority-setting and equitable resource allocation. The material outlines the key benefits of conducting an HNA, such as strengthening community involvement, promoting partnerships, and improving resource use, while also acknowledging challenges like accessing data and translating findings into action. It details the essential resources and stakeholder engagement required for a successful assessment. The core of the document presents a structured, five-step process for conducting an HNA: getting started, identifying health priorities, assessing a priority for action, planning for change, and determining the way forward. It also introduces related assessment tools like Health Impact Assessment and Health Equity Audit. This resource is crucial for tertiary students and practitioners in public health, health policy, and health management. It equips learners with the methodological framework to systematically identify population health needs and design responsive, evidence-based service plans, supporting both academic study and professional practice in the Zambian health sector. Download this guide to develop essential skills in population health assessment and planning.