Introduction to Qualitative Research: Approaches, Paradigms & Methods by Dr M N. Munakampe - University of Zambia, School of Public Health_unza

Description

This lecture presentation by Dr M N. Munakampe from the University of Zambia's School of Public Health introduces the foundational concepts, approaches, and paradigms of qualitative research within public health. It defines qualitative research as an exploratory approach focused on understanding social context, behaviours, attitudes, and the meanings participants attach to their experiences. The material contrasts qualitative and quantitative methodologies, highlighting the former's use of flexible designs and open-ended questions to describe variation and identify patterns. It outlines key qualitative research designs including ethnography, grounded theory, case studies, and phenomenology, emphasising the researcher's role as the primary instrument and the importance of cultural relativism and critical self-awareness. This resource is essential for tertiary students in public health, social sciences, or health systems research programmes, providing the conceptual tools needed to design and interpret qualitative studies that address complex behavioural and social determinants of health. It supports the development of research skills crucial for evidence-based policy and practice. Use this introduction to build a solid foundation for conducting rigorous qualitative health research.