Problem statement, justification & formulation of hypothesis, research question and objectives by Dr. Andrew Kumwenda BSc.(HB), MBChB (UNZA), MPhil.(Stellenbosch), MPH (University of Western Cape), MMed. (OBGYN) (UNZA), PhD candidate (Witwatersrand) - UNZ

Description

This comprehensive set of university notes provides a foundational guide for developing a research protocol, authored by Dr. Andrew Kumwenda, a medical professional with multiple qualifications including from the University of Zambia (UNZA). The material is designed for the MBChB VI Research Methods course within the School of Medicine at UNZA, delivered on February 2, 2021. It systematically addresses the critical components of a research project, focusing on how to craft a clear problem statement, develop a compelling study justification, and formulate precise research hypotheses, questions, and objectives. The notes distinguish between general and specific objectives, explain the characteristics of a good hypothesis, and illustrate the application of critical thinking tools like the "Why" game for problem analysis. This resource is essential for tertiary-level medical, nursing, and public health students undertaking research projects, dissertations, or theses, as it provides the methodological framework needed to design rigorous and justifiable studies in the Zambian context. Download these authoritative notes to strengthen your research planning and protocol development skills for academic success.