Colonial legacy and arbitrary borders are primary historical causes. European powers created artificial boundaries dividing ethnic groups and combining rival communities, ignoring cultural and historical realities. These borders created governance challenges, resource disputes, and identity conflicts that persist today. Post-independence leaders inherited these problematic structures, often leading to power struggles, marginalization claims, and territorial disputes that fuel contemporary African conflicts across many regions.

Break down complex topics into smaller, manageable chunks for easier recall.

Zambia

• Dickson Tembo – 1 pts

• Mid-point of A Line
• Equation of a Straight Line
• Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
• Area of Rectilinear Figures
• Distance of A Straight Line