Coping mechanisms in nursing care involve assessing and supporting adaptive strategies while helping patients replace maladaptive ones to manage stress and illness effectively. Coping styles: problem-focused (addressing stressor); emotion-focused (managing emotions); meaning-focused (finding significance). Adaptive coping: seeking support, problem-solving, positive reframing, relaxation. Maladaptive: denial, substance use, avoidance. Nursing assessment: identify coping patterns; strengths; and support systems. Interventions: teach new coping skills; reinforce adaptive behaviors; provide emotional support; and connect to resources. Documentation includes coping assessment and interventions. Chronic illness or trauma may require coping adaptation. Family coping also assessed. Cultural influences on coping recognized. Nurses model healthy coping and self-care. Building resilience through coping skill development improves adjustment to health challenges. Cognitive-behavioral techniques help modify unhelpful thoughts influencing coping. Ongoing evaluation of coping effectiveness guides interventions.

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Zambia

• ivwananji siwale – 29 pts

• Visual Pathway Lesions
• Positive and Negative Symptoms
• Hallucinations and Delusions
• Antipsychotic Medications
• Emergency: Environmental Emergencies