The primary nursing intervention for hypoglycemia (blood glucose <70 mg/dL) is administering 15-20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrate orally if the patient is conscious and able to swallow safely. Appropriate options include: 4 ounces of fruit juice, 6 ounces of regular soda, glucose tablets, or glucose gel. After administration, the nurse should recheck blood glucose in 15 minutes; if still low, repeat treatment. For unconscious patients or those unable to swallow, administer glucagon intramuscularly or dextrose intravenously as ordered. Nursing assessment includes checking blood glucose level, assessing for symptoms (sweating, trembling, palpitations, confusion, drowsiness), and evaluating the patient's ability to swallow safely. Prevention strategies include: regular meals/snacks, medication adjustment, alcohol caution, and sick day management. Patient education focuses on recognizing symptoms, carrying fast-acting sugar, wearing medical alert identification, and informing family/friends. Documentation should include the blood glucose level, symptoms, interventions, and response to treatment.

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Zambia

• Joseph Soko – 101 pts

• Visual Pathway Lesions
• Positive and Negative Symptoms
• Hallucinations and Delusions
• Antipsychotic Medications
• Emergency: Environmental Emergencies