While fasting plasma glucose and oral glucose tolerance tests are used, measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a primary diagnostic and monitoring tool. HbA1c reflects the average blood glucose levels over the preceding 2-3 months. A level of 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or higher is diagnostic for diabetes.

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Zambia

• ivwananji siwale – 29 pts

• Visual Pathway Lesions
• Positive and Negative Symptoms
• Hallucinations and Delusions
• Antipsychotic Medications
• Emergency: Environmental Emergencies