The primary nursing intervention for osteoporosis is fall prevention and fracture risk reduction through safety measures, exercise promotion, and medication management to maintain bone density. Osteoporosis features: decreased bone mass, microarchitectural deterioration, increased fracture risk (especially hip, spine, wrist). Nursing interventions: implement fall prevention strategies (remove hazards, adequate lighting, assistive devices if needed); encourage weight-bearing exercise and balance training; ensure adequate calcium and vitamin D intake; administer medications as ordered (bisphosphonates, denosumab, teriparatide) with proper administration (bisphosphonates: take with full glass of water, remain upright 30-60 minutes); and manage pain from fractures. Documentation includes fall risk assessment and education provided. Patient education about bone health, medication adherence, and safe movement. Nurses coordinate with orthopedics for fracture management. Osteoporosis is often silent until fracture occurs; prevention is key. Post-menopausal women and elderly at highest risk but men also affected.

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Zambia

• Naomi Miselo – 31 pts

• Visual Pathway Lesions
• Positive and Negative Symptoms
• Hallucinations and Delusions
• Antipsychotic Medications
• Emergency: Environmental Emergencies