The primary nursing intervention for dehydration is fluid replacement based on the severity and cause, along with monitoring electrolyte balance and addressing underlying issues. For mild to moderate dehydration, oral rehydration with water or oral rehydration solutions is preferred. For severe dehydration or inability to tolerate oral fluids, intravenous (IV) fluid administration is necessary. Nursing assessments include: vital signs (tachycardia, hypotension), skin turgor, mucous membrane moisture, urine output, and laboratory values (electrolytes, BUN, creatinine). Interventions: administer IV fluids as ordered (typically isotonic solutions like normal saline initially); monitor intake and output; encourage oral fluids if able; and treat underlying cause (e.g., antiemetics for vomiting). Patient education focuses on preventing dehydration (adequate fluid intake during illness or heat). Documentation includes fluid intake, output, and response to therapy. Elderly and children are particularly vulnerable to dehydration and require close monitoring.

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Zambia

• Joseph Soko – 101 pts

• Visual Pathway Lesions
• Positive and Negative Symptoms
• Hallucinations and Delusions
• Antipsychotic Medications
• Emergency: Environmental Emergencies