A Massive Transfusion Protocol (MTP) is a standardized, pre-established hospital-wide plan that is activated in response to a patient with life-threatening hemorrhage (e.g., from major trauma, ruptured aneurysm, obstetric catastrophe). Its purpose is to deliver large volumes of blood products rapidly, in a balanced ratio, to replace lost blood volume, restore oxygen-carrying capacity, and correct coagulopathy. A typical MTP involves the immediate, simultaneous release of predefined packs of blood products, often in a 1:1:1 ratio of red blood cells (RBCs), plasma (FFP), and platelets. Some protocols also include cryoprecipitate. The MTP streamlines communication between the clinical team, blood bank, and laboratory; eliminates the need for repeated individual orders; and ensures that products are available and administered quickly. It is designed to treat the 'lethal triad' of trauma: hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy, thereby improving survival rates.

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Zambia

• Joseph Soko – 101 pts

• Visual Pathway Lesions
• Positive and Negative Symptoms
• Hallucinations and Delusions
• Antipsychotic Medications
• Emergency: Environmental Emergencies