True. Chronic infections (e.g., H. pylori in the stomach, HBV/HCV in the liver) cause persistent tissue inflammation. Immune cells and infected epithelial cells continuously produce cytokines (like TNF-α, IL-1) that activate the NF-κB pathway. This chronic NF-κB activation promotes a pro-survival, pro-proliferative, and pro-inflammatory microenvironment that drives carcinogenesis.

Break down complex topics into smaller, manageable chunks for easier recall.

Zambia

• Joseph Soko – 101 pts

• Visual Pathway Lesions
• Positive and Negative Symptoms
• Hallucinations and Delusions
• Antipsychotic Medications
• Emergency: Environmental Emergencies