Harmony

This topic covers non-harmonic tones such as passing tones, neighbouring tones, and anticipations. Learners will identify these tones, interpret their musical effects, and apply them correctly in compositions. Mastery of non-harmonic tones is essential for advanced harmonic analysis and writing, skills that are rigorously tested in ECZ final examinations. This topic enables Zambian students to add sophistication and nuance to their harmonic language, meeting the high standards of the CBC syllabus for Form 4.