Population and Settlement

This topic introduces learners to basic population concepts, settlement types, and factors influencing where people live. Learners examine population distribution using examples from Zambia and other regions. The topic supports competence-based learning by encouraging analysis of human-environment interaction. It is important for ECZ examinations, where learners are tested on definitions, explanations, and simple diagrams. Understanding this topic helps learners develop analytical skills needed for higher Forms in Geography.