The Court System and Jurisdiction
About this topic
Master the structure and functions of Zambia's hierarchical court system with this essential Grade 11 Civic Education topic. Understand how different courts handle various types of cases based on their jurisdiction and authority. This comprehensive module explores the four-tier court structure: Local Courts handling customary matters, Magistrates Courts dealing with lesser offenses, the High Court as court of first instance for serious matters, and the Supreme Court as final appellate authority. Learn about the specific jurisdiction of each court level, the types of cases they handle, and their relationships with each other. Discover specialized courts and tribunals including the Industrial Relations Court, Small Claims Court, and Constitutional Court. Through practical scenarios and ECZ-aligned assessment questions, you'll develop clear understanding of how to navigate the judicial system for different legal needs.
What you'll practise (50 questions)
- The highest court of appeal in Zambia is the:
- The Constitutional Court in Zambia was established under Article 127 of the Amended Constitution of:
- The Constitutional Court has original and final jurisdiction to hear matters relating to the election of the President and:
- The Court of Appeal was established under Article 130 of the Amended Zambian Constitution of:
- The High Court in Zambia has original and unlimited jurisdiction. It is also known as the:
- The Industrial Relations Court handles matters dealing with employee and employer relations. It is guided by the Employment Act of:
- Local Courts hear civil cases that occur in their geographical areas, especially those to do with:
- The principle of natural justice that states 'No one should be a judge in his or her own case' means:
- The right to a speedy and public trial is important because 'justice delayed is':
- The right to remain silent when questioned by police is known as the:
- Protection against double jeopardy means an accused person cannot be tried again for an offence for which they have been:
- Protection against Ex Post Facto Law means a person cannot be tried for an act that was not a crime at the time it was committed. This means laws cannot be:
- The right to appeal allows a convicted person to appeal to a higher court if not satisfied with the decision of the:
- The Legal Resources Foundation (LRF) promotes human rights by providing legal advice and litigation for:
- The National Legal Aid Clinic for Women provides affordable legal aid to women and children from:
- Pro bono legal service means free legal advice that every lawyer who is a member of LAZ is obliged to offer as part of:
- Habeas Corpus is an order obtained from the courts requiring a person in detention to be brought before a:
- The highest court of appeal in Zambia is the:
- The adversary procedure in Zambian courts means the prosecution and defense treat each other as opponents but not as:
- The Constitutional Court in Zambia was established under Article 127 of the Amended Constitution of:
- Capital punishment is the death penalty. People who support it are called defenders, while those against it are called:
- The Constitutional Court has original and final jurisdiction to hear matters relating to the election of the President and:
- The Court of Appeal was established under Article 130 of the Amended Zambian Constitution of:
- The Civil Procedure in a local court is generally informal because most people using the courts:
- When a judge delivers the final ruling or verdict in a case, this is called:
- The High Court in Zambia has original and unlimited jurisdiction. It is also known as the:
- The Industrial Relations Court handles matters dealing with employee and employer relations. It is guided by the Employment Act of:
- Mitigation is when the defendant gives reasons to the judge that may make the punishment less severe, also known as:
- Local Courts hear civil cases that occur in their geographical areas, especially those to do with:
- Retribution is a principle of sentencing that means:
- The principle of natural justice that states 'No one should be a judge in his or her own case' means:
- A deterrent sentence aims to prevent the offender or others from committing the same crime. This is based on the principle of:
- The right to a speedy and public trial is important because 'justice delayed is':
- A sentence meant to reform the offender to return to a decent life is called:
- The right to remain silent when questioned by police is known as the:
- Protection against double jeopardy means an accused person cannot be tried again for an offence for which they have been:
- The Supreme Court of Zambia is the highest court of appeal. It has the authority to hear appeals from:
- The Constitutional Court in Zambia was established under the 2016 Constitution. Its primary function is to:
- The Industrial Relations Court in Zambia deals with disputes between employers and employees. Its decisions can be appealed to the:
- Subordinate courts in Zambia include magistrate courts. These courts handle less serious criminal and civil cases. Above them is the:
- Local courts in Zambia handle cases involving customary law. These courts are presided over by:
- The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) in Zambia is responsible for prosecuting criminal cases. The DPP is appointed by the:
- Legal aid is provided to individuals who cannot afford legal representation. In Zambia, legal aid is provided by the:
- The Zambia Police Service is responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing crime, and protecting citizens. Its headquarters are in:
- The Zambia Correctional Service is responsible for the custody and rehabilitation of prisoners. It is governed by the:
- The Judicial Service Commission is responsible for the appointment, discipline, and removal of judges and magistrates. Its chairperson is the:
- The concept of 'locus standi' means the right to bring a case to court. In Zambia, only a person whose rights have been violated can:
- Small Claims Courts in Zambia handle civil disputes involving small amounts of money. These courts are designed to be:
- The Court of Appeal in Zambia hears appeals from the High Court. It was established under the:
- After arrest, a suspect must be brought before a court within 24 hours or as soon as reasonably possible. This right is protected by the:
Answer each question above to see the correct answer and a full explanation.