Agency Theory
Agency Theory is a crucial concept in corporate governance for Zambian tertiary health students. It examines the relationship between principals (e.g., shareholders, the public) and agents (e.g., managers, directors) hired to act on their behalf. The theory addresses conflicts of interest that arise when agents may not act in the principals' best interests. Students apply this theory to analyze governance challenges in Zambian public hospitals or private health entities. Understanding agency theory is key for exams and for designing governance mechanisms—like audits, performance incentives, and transparency—that align agent actions with principal goals, ensuring accountability and ethical stewardship of healthcare resources in Zambia.
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