Forensic Biology: Serology and DNA Analysis
This advanced topic delves into forensic biology, focusing on the identification of biological fluids (serology) and DNA analysis. Students will learn presumptive and confirmatory tests for semen and blood, including the Brentamine test, acid phosphatase, phenolphthalein, and crystal tests. The module extensively covers DNA technologies such as STR analysis, mtDNA, Y-STRs, and their applications in criminal and civil cases like paternity testing and identification. For Zambian university students in forensic science, genetics, or biomedical programs, this topic is essential for understanding the most powerful individualization tool in forensics. It prepares learners for laboratory work, court testimony, and interpreting complex DNA profiles, which are critical skills for examinations and careers in Zambia's growing forensic sector.
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