Mechanical Ventilation Management

Mechanical ventilation management is a fundamental skill in critical care and anesthesiology taught in Zambian tertiary institutions. This comprehensive topic covers the principles of invasive and non-invasive ventilation, including common modes (Assist-Control, SIMV, Pressure Support), initial ventilator settings (tidal volume, FiO2, PEEP), and the rationale for lung-protective strategies in conditions like ARDS. Students learn to interpret arterial blood gases, manage ventilator dyssynchrony, conduct spontaneous breathing trials for weaning, and address complications such as barotrauma and ventilator-associated pneumonia. The curriculum prepares learners for ICU, anesthesia, and emergency medicine rotations. As ventilator availability increases in Zambian referral hospitals, competent ventilation management becomes crucial for reducing iatrogenic lung injury and improving outcomes in respiratory failure. Mastery is essential for professional practice and examinations.