University revision · Immunology

Modern Immunolabelling and Detection Methods

Question 1 of 1 Course: Biomedical Science(Degree)

Western blotting is used to detect specific proteins based on size and antigenicity.

Save your progress

Did you know?

Sulfonamide crystals appear as sheaves of wheat, needle-shaped, or spherical with radial striations. They indicate precipitation of sulfonamide drugs (e.g., sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole) in urine, especially with high doses, dehydration, or acidic urine. Sulfonamide crystalluria can cause obstructive uropathy or acute kidney injury. Their presence should prompt evaluation of hydration status, urine pH, and consideration of alternative antibiotics or increased fluid intake. While not directly related to cytological diagnosis of tumors, they are important to recognize as a cause of acute renal failure in patients on these medications. They may also be seen in HIV patients on high-dose sulfadiazine for toxoplasmosis.

Memory tip

Break down complex topics into smaller, manageable chunks for easier recall.

Up next

Flow Cytometry: Principles and Clinical Applications

Start next revision

Top performers

lP loveness Phiri 1167

Trending revisions

Focus tracker

Time on task: 0 min