Policy Actors, Power, and Influence

Understanding policy actors, power dynamics, and influence is essential for Zambian tertiary students in health policy and management. This topic delves into the roles of various actors—including individuals, organizations, networks, authorizers, interest groups, media, and citizens—in shaping policy processes. Students will explore concepts such as street-level bureaucracy, actor networks, and forms of power (hard and soft, overt and covert). The module also covers Luke's three faces of power and strategies for stakeholder analysis and management. By examining real-world cases from Zambia and beyond, learners will gain insights into how power relations affect policy formulation, implementation, and outcomes. This knowledge is vital for navigating political landscapes, advocating for evidence-based policies, and effectively engaging with stakeholders in Zambia's health sector. Mastery of this topic supports success in university assessments and prepares students for leadership roles in health policy, governance, and systems research.