Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Management and Toxicity

Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) management is a cornerstone of HIV care in Zambian tertiary health education. This comprehensive topic covers first-line and second-line regimens, monitoring of immunological and virological response, and the identification and management of drug toxicities such as lactic acidosis, hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, and skin reactions. Students learn to navigate WHO and Zambian national guidelines, manage drug interactions, address adherence challenges, and recognize treatment failure. The curriculum prepares learners for clinical practice in ART clinics, internal medicine, and public health. With Zambia's high HIV prevalence, expertise in ART is critical for improving patient outcomes, preventing transmission, and achieving epidemic control. Mastery of this topic is essential for professional exams and competent, compassionate HIV care delivery.