Congenital & Perinatal Viral Infections

This topic explores viruses that can be transmitted from mother to fetus or newborn, including Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Rubella, Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV), HIV, and Parvovirus B19. It covers routes of transmission (transplacental, intrapartum), timing of infection relative to pregnancy, clinical manifestations in the neonate (e.g., TORCH syndrome), diagnosis, and prevention strategies. For Zambian students in obstetrics, pediatrics, and microbiology, this is essential for prenatal care, neonatal management, and preventing adverse birth outcomes.