Forensic Toxicology and Poison Analysis

Forensic toxicology is a specialized field examining the effects of drugs, poisons, and toxins on the human body, highly relevant for biomedical and forensic science students in Zambian tertiary institutions. This topic explores the collection and analysis of biological samples like blood, urine, and gastric contents to detect and quantify toxic substances. Students will learn about factors influencing toxicological interpretation, such as postmortem redistribution, metabolism, and synergistic effects. The module covers analytical techniques including chromatography and mass spectrometry, applied in cases of poisoning, drug-facilitated crimes, and vehicular intoxication. For Zambia, with its concerns over illicit drug use, traditional poisons, and alcohol-related offenses, this knowledge is crucial. It prepares learners for careers in forensic laboratories, public health, and regulatory agencies, enabling them to provide expert testimony and support toxicological investigations within the Zambian legal framework.