Fundamentals of Nursing Skills and Procedures

This core practical topic covers the essential psychomotor skills and procedures that form the basis of direct patient care. It includes hygiene and comfort measures, vital signs measurement, mobility assistance (positioning, transfers), infection control techniques, basic wound care, and assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs). For Zambian nursing students at the diploma and degree level, mastering these fundamentals is the first step in hands-on clinical training. Proficiency is assessed through rigorous practical exams (OSCEs) and is critical for patient safety, dignity, and building a foundation for more advanced technical skills. Competence in these basics is expected of every registered nurse and is fundamental to providing competent, compassionate care in any Zambian clinical setting.