Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Protocols
This fundamental and non-negotiable topic covers the standard and transmission-based precautions essential for preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in Zambia. It details principles of medical asepsis, surgical asepsis, hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE) use, safe handling of sharps and waste, and isolation techniques. The topic is grounded in Zambian and international IPC guidelines. For all nursing students, this is a critical patient and personal safety competency. Mastery is rigorously assessed in both theory and practical examinations and is a condition for clinical placement. A thorough understanding protects patients from harm, protects healthcare workers, and controls the spread of infections like TB, COVID-19, and surgical site infections, which is paramount for the effective functioning of any healthcare facility in Zambia.
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