Neonatal Jaundice

Neonatal jaundice, characterized by yellow discoloration due to elevated bilirubin, is a core topic in midwifery, pediatric nursing, and medical programs across Zambian colleges and universities. This module covers physiological vs. pathological jaundice, etiology, risk factors for kernicterus, and evidence-based management including phototherapy and exchange transfusion. For tertiary students pursuing diplomas or degrees, mastering this subject is essential for safe newborn care, examination success, and clinical decision-making in maternity and neonatal units. The content is tailored to the Zambian context, emphasizing assessment skills, parental education, and prevention of severe complications. This knowledge ensures graduates are equipped to handle common neonatal conditions effectively.