Neonatal Tetanus

Neonatal tetanus is a life-threatening infection caused by Clostridium tetani, primarily through unhygienic cord care. This topic is fundamental for tertiary-level midwifery, nursing, and public health students in Zambia. The curriculum covers pathogenesis, predisposing factors, clinical presentation with opsithotonos and spasms, and intensive nursing management focusing on airway, seizure control, and wound care. Understanding prevention through maternal immunization and clean delivery practices is paramount for Zambian learners aiming to work in community and hospital settings. Excelling in this topic prepares students for professional examinations and equips them with skills to contribute to national elimination programs, directly impacting neonatal mortality rates in line with Zambian health priorities.