Qualitative Research in Health Policy and Systems

Qualitative research is a fundamental component of Health Policy and Systems Research (HPSR) for Zambian university and college students. This topic covers the principles, approaches, and methods of qualitative inquiry, including phenomenology, ethnography, grounded theory, and case study designs. Students will explore the role of the researcher as the primary instrument, the importance of reflexivity and cultural relativism, and the application of qualitative methods to understand behaviors, perceptions, and social contexts in health. The module contrasts qualitative and quantitative research, highlighting when and why qualitative methods are appropriate for investigating complex health policy and systems issues. Through examples from Zambia, learners will gain skills in data collection, analysis, and interpretation to generate evidence for policy and practice. Mastery of qualitative research supports academic success, thesis projects, and evidence-based decision-making in Zambia's health sector, preparing students for roles in research, evaluation, and policy analysis.