Heart failure exacerbation requires aggressive diuresis and afterload reduction to relieve pulmonary congestion and improve cardiac output. Nursing interventions include: administering IV diuretics (e.g., furosemide) as ordered; monitoring fluid status (daily weights, intake/output); assessing for respiratory distress (crackles, orthopnea); providing oxygen therapy; administering vasodilators (nitroglycerin) or inotropes if needed; enforcing sodium and fluid restrictions; and positioning in high Fowler's. Documentation includes weight trends, respiratory assessment, and response to diuretics. Patient education focuses on medication adherence, diet, daily weight monitoring, and recognizing worsening symptoms. Early treatment prevents hospitalization and reduces mortality. Nurses coordinate with cardiology for optimal management.

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Zambia

• loveness Phiri – 1084 pts

• Visual Pathway Lesions
• Positive and Negative Symptoms
• Hallucinations and Delusions
• Antipsychotic Medications
• Emergency: Environmental Emergencies