Medical and Surgical Nursing Management

This comprehensive topic applies the nursing process to the care of adult patients with common medical conditions and those undergoing surgical interventions. It covers pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic tests, and evidence-based nursing management for disorders affecting major body systems (e.g., cardiovascular disease, diabetes, COPD). The surgical component includes pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care principles. For Zambian nursing students, this is a major component of the curriculum, reflecting the core of hospital-based nursing. Deep understanding is essential for examinations and for managing the complex needs of acutely ill patients in medical and surgical wards across Zambia, ensuring optimal recovery and prevention of complications.