Palliative and End-of-Life Care

This compassionate and holistic topic focuses on the principles and practice of palliative care for patients with life-limiting illnesses and their families in Zambia. It emphasizes relief from pain and other distressing symptoms, psychological and spiritual support, and communication about prognosis and goals of care. The topic covers pain management, symptom control, ethical considerations, and bereavement support. For tertiary nursing students, this topic addresses a vital aspect of holistic care often overlooked. With the rising burden of non-communicable diseases and HIV/AIDS in Zambia, palliative care skills are increasingly important. Understanding this area is crucial for examinations and for providing dignified, person-centered care that respects patient autonomy and improves quality of life during a vulnerable time, whether in hospital, hospice, or community settings.