Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM)

Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM), encompassing conditions like kwashiorkor and marasmus, is a critical public health issue addressed in Zambian tertiary health programs. This topic delves into the etiology, clinical features, and systematic management of severe malnutrition using WHO protocols. For diploma and degree students in nursing, nutrition, and public health, understanding PEM is vital for managing affected children in hospitals and communities. The curriculum covers diagnostic criteria, phased nutritional rehabilitation, fluid and electrolyte management, and family education. Proficiency in PEM prepares Zambian tertiary learners for exams, clinical placements, and community health roles, contributing to national efforts to reduce childhood malnutrition and its complications.