Introduction to Oncology

This foundational topic introduces the core principles of oncology, the branch of medicine dedicated to the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. For Zambian university and college students pursuing degrees in Biomedical Sciences, Medicine, or Pathology, this module provides the essential historical and conceptual framework. You will explore the definition of cancer as a genetic disease, trace its historical understanding from ancient Egypt through the foundational work of pioneers like Hippocrates, Galen, and Rudolf Virchow, and examine early etiological theories such as the Humoral and Blastema theories. Mastering this introduction is critical for understanding the molecular and cellular pathology that underpins modern cancer biology, a key component of your tertiary syllabus and professional examinations in Zambia. This knowledge forms the basis for advanced study in hematology, molecular biology, and clinical oncology, directly supporting your career readiness in healthcare, laboratory science, and research within the Zambian context.